Home on the Open Range

Guest post by Sue Lani Madsen

A commentary on how the cyclist and the farmer can be friends.

POV Cyclist: It’s a beautiful afternoon for a country ride. The paved county road 30 miles out of town looks like a good place to get away from traffic, smell the fresh air, and get that heart rate pumping. Cattle grazing in the pastures provide an idyllic backdrop to a great ride.

He's just doing his job.

He’s just doing his job.

Suddenly, a large dog with a deep bark comes bounding alongside the cyclist, who panics and pedals faster. The dog gives up pursuit shortly and the cyclist breathes a sigh of relief at a narrow escape. Immediately upon returning to the city, he reports his sighting of a vicious dog to Animal Control, satisfied at an opportunity to do his civic duty.

POV Rancher: It’s a beautiful afternoon for chores on the ranch. The cattle are divided into several groups and moved regularly between pastures. Each pasture is subdivided by temporary electric fence tape and managed with attention to the right timing and density for the specific ecosystem. Managed intensive grazing keeps the land healthy, and meets consumer demand for grass fed free range beef.

Livestock guardian dogs move freely between pens to protect the cattle from cougars and wolves, a practice recommended by the Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. The big dogs are fierce defenders of their herd from predators, but not particularly interested in humans. Humans are sometimes a source of treats, especially the ones with the two wheels that sometimes come by on the county road that cuts through the ranch.

Sometimes the dogs even have to protect the humans, like the time the rancher was absorbed in repairing an irrigation pump and the big dogs had to come running to chase off a cougar stalking him. That day the rancher breathed a sigh of relief at his narrow escape, and praised the big dogs for their attention to duty.

POV Animal Control: Citizen complaint of vicious dog received. Similar complaint made by another cyclist two months previously. By-the-book response says after two complaints a letter goes out giving 24 hours to tie up or fence dogs, or they will be impounded. Letter is sent, duty is carried out.

Extremely ticked-off rancher calls the next day, pointing out the property covers 6,000 acres, the area is posted as open range for livestock, and the dogs are livestock, not pets. Animal Control officer begins to contemplate the possibility of unemployment when the county commissioners hear about this.

POV All of Us: We all know how easy it is to demonize an entire group of people because of a few bad actors. The story above actually happened; the names and location are withheld due to fear of retaliation from powerful special interest groups from the city. Social media being ubiquitous, the story has spread across the state, further souring a whole lot of country folks on city cyclists.

But oftentimes it’s not a matter of bad intentions, but lack of information. The cyclist didn’t understand how to read the countryside or the potentially devastating impact of a simple complaint. The ranchers didn’t think about the need to provide education about standard practices that are simply obvious in their community. And the Animal Control officer needed to temper by-the book reactions with practical experience. The next time you plan your route, check to see if it includes open range where the livestock have the right of way. If you’re lucky, you’ll meet the dogs and not the bulls in the road.

Sleeping dog

Ranch dog Spacer after a hard day’s work keeping track of lots of livestock.

RCW 16.24.010 Restricted areas — Range areas.

The county legislative authority of any county of this state shall have the power to designate by an order made and published, as provided in RCW 16.24.030, certain territory as stock restricted area within such county in which it shall be unlawful to permit livestock of any kind to run at large. No territory so designated shall be less than two square miles in area. RCW 16.24.010 through 16.24.065 shall not affect counties having adopted township organization. All territory not so designated shall be range area, in which it shall be lawful to permit cattle, horses, mules, or donkeys to run at large: PROVIDED, That the county legislative authority may designate areas where it shall be unlawful to permit any livestock other than cattle to run at large.

RCW 16.24.060 Road signs in range areas.

At the point where a public road enters a range area, and at such other points thereon within such area as the county legislative authority shall designate, there shall be erected a road sign bearing the words: “RANGE AREA. WATCH OUT FOR LIVESTOCK.”

SueLaniMadsen2013Sue Lani Madsen is an architect and goat rancher based in Edwall, WA in Lincoln County. She and her husband operate Healing Hooves, providing natural vegetation management in the Pacific Northwest using a traveling herd of 200+ goats. Her grandfather raced on the velodrome circuit in New York in the early 20th century, and her father was a long-time member of the League of American Wheelmen.

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6 Comments

  1. Posted March 4, 2014 at 4:42 pm | Permalink

    Thank you for bringing this issue up to those of us who wouldn’t have thought about it otherwise. I may now add a milkbone or two to my bag when I’m heading out on rural roads.

  2. Tom
    Posted March 4, 2014 at 3:01 pm | Permalink

    The vast majority of dogs you encounter in rural areas are strays, not working dogs. How is the cyclist supposed to know which is which? It might help if working dogs wore those dog vests that say “working dog”.

    Working dogs go through years of training before they start their jobs. Can’t they include some training not to chase tires?

    What is the best practice here. Are you recommending the cyclist stop by the side of the road if being chased, and wait there indefinitely? And what if it turns out to be an aggressive stray instead of a working dog.

  3. Posted December 23, 2013 at 3:52 pm | Permalink

    Good news from my rancher friend, whose experience inspired the story:

    “Yay, yay, yay!!!!! A group of cyclists just stopped by in order to interact with the big dogs. The big dogs were happy and sweet and so were the cyclists!”

    And this is how the farmer and the cyclist can be friends.

    • Barb Chamberlain
      Posted January 3, 2014 at 11:37 am | Permalink

      Outstanding! Next time that happens see if your friend can grab a picture for a follow-up post.

  4. Posted December 21, 2013 at 12:11 pm | Permalink

    Certainly pet owners need to keep little Fluffy away from a busy street. However, the point I was trying to make is that under Open Range law, it is the responsibility of those using the rural road (whether driver or cyclist) to avoid injury or stress to the livestock, including working livestock guardian dogs. The cows and the dogs have the right of way. If the cyclist is not prepared to accept this responsibility, there are many other places for riding.

  5. Matt O'Toole
    Posted December 20, 2013 at 12:39 pm | Permalink

    Sadly, the dogs we all love do cause many crashes and injuries. Some dog owners never seem to get the message, or care about their dogs enough to keep them safely away from traffic. So we encourage cyclists who have been injured to use Virginia’s dangerous dog law.

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  1. By Cyclelicious » Don’t panic and carry a towel on March 4, 2014 at 12:58 pm

    […] working livestock dogs — when traveling through open range in the United States? A rancher tries to give some perspective on dog vs bike encounters on rural […]