A tragedy in Cheney and the “right” to drive

I don’t know anything about William Knight, Jr. of Cheney other than what I read in the news.
What I read in the news, however, makes me very glad that I don’t walk or ride a bike in the town where William Knight, Jr. drives his 1997 Kia.
At 10:45 p.m. on Sunday, June 27, 61-year-old James Dahl was crossing First Street in Cheney when he was struck by the Kia, with Knight behind the wheel. Dahl was airlifted to Sacred Heart Medical Center in Spokane, where he died.
This event was tragic but not unusual. In 2008, 69,000 pedestrians were injured and almost 4,400 killed in the United States. Pedestrian deaths represent a disproportionate 12 percent of American traffic fatalities.
But there’s more to this particular story. Last April 15, 36-year-old Theodore Chauvin was riding his bicycle near Cheney when he was struck by the Kia, again with Knight behind the wheel. Chauvin suffered a broken leg and shoulder and spent four days in the hospital.
The State Patrol didn’t charge Knight with a moving violation for the April 15 collision, although Chauvin was apparently riding his bike legally when Knight hit him. According to the Spokesman-Review, however, police did ticket Knight for failure to have insurance. That case is pending in Spokane Country District Court.
But that’s not the end of it. On April 6, Knight was driving the Kia when a police officer stopped him for improper vehicle registration. (Knight told the officer that he had borrowed the car.) As a result of that stop, Knight is facing tickets for having an expired registration, no insurance and improper use of license plates.
Of course, police are still investigating the June 27 accident, so it’s premature to assign blame. But you do have to ask yourself: given Knight’s encounters with police in April, why was he still legally on the road the night that he struck Dahl?
Yes, everyone deserves due process, and the wheels of justice always seem to grind slowly. But a motor vehicle is a deadly weapon as well as a means of transportation. We should set the rules accordingly, but we don’t. In Washington as in other American states, it doesn’t take much to get your driver’s license, and you have to work really hard to lose it. Driving is seen as more of a right than a privilege.
It’s not that way everywhere–for example, Germany, where getting a license is difficult and losing it is relatively easy. Traffic penalties are also generally higher in Germany and other EU countries. If you exceed the speed limit in Germany by more than 30 km/h (about 20 mph) or more, you can lose your license for up to three months, in addition to paying a stiff fine. In France, going 40 km/h over the speed limit on an autoroute (freeway) can cost you a whopping $1,500 Euros—much to the consternation of some American drivers.
Our country’s lax attitude toward the driving privilege comes at a tremendous cost in lives. In fact, per kilometer walked, an American pedestrian’s chances of being killed are 14 times higher than they are in Germany or the Netherlands. That’s an incredible number of preventable deaths.
I don’t know for sure whether tougher driver-licensing requirements or stiffer fines would have saved James Dahl’s life. But there’s no doubt that they would save the lives of thousands like him every year.


Posted in Issues & Advocacy, Legal, Safety, Spokane County | 1 Comment

Why I Love the Bicycle Alliance

Nonprofits seem to operate in their own strange sphere in the world, some alternate reality that for-profit and governmental agencies remain almost entirely unaware of. It has taken me quite a while to figure out how to live in this parallel world; maybe the air is more rarefied, or the water a little bit purer, or the nutrients a bit more nutritious. Whatever the reason, I found myself slowly adapting to my new environment. Now, after 6 months with the Bicycle Alliance, I think I can quantify what I’ve come to appreciate about working there.

  1. Diversity. “What?” You may ask. “How can you say ‘diversity’ in an organization run almost entirely by white, middle-class baby-boomer women?” It’s true that if you take a superficial look at the Bicycle Alliance’s staff, it does seem to lack a certain breadth or depth. Yet each of the staff brings her (or his) own experiences to the organization and those contributions run the gamut. Name it and one of our staff people has probably done it.

    Additionally, the diversity of people who walk in the door astounds me on a daily basis. I’ve started saying “You never know who’ll walk in,” and it’s true — working in Pioneer Square means interacting with everybody from homeless men to hot-shot tech people to everything in between. The vibrancy, the life, the variety of perspectives continually astound me.

  2. Passion. It’s quite true that people don’t work at nonprofits for the money. You have to truly care about the nonprofit’s mission in order to stay and succeed. At my old corporate job, we had no common bond, aside from “It pays the bills.” At the Bicycle Alliance, when we sit down for lunch together, we all have the shared love of bicycling drawing us together. Regardless of our differences, we all firmly believe in the importance and value of bicycles as a transportation option in the future, and we believe in making that a reality.
  3. Cool. I mean cool in the relaxed sense, the hakuna matata sense, the sense that although we’re all working hard to achieve important goals, we aren’t killing ourselves along the way. It means we’re taking time to go for a bike ride on a sunny day. It means that timing vacations just right isn’t really that important, but that having a relaxing time and coming back rejuvenated is. It means that I know if I wake up one morning and cannot drag myself in for love or money, that’s OK. Nobody’s going to flip a lid because I didn’t show up. It means that we’re having a favorite cinnamon roll contest and everybody will bring in a delicious offering. It means we can take time for personal concerns and not worry about an angry boss looking over our shoulders. It’s working to live, not living to work.

Those are just a few of the reasons I love the Bicycle Alliance. I’m not sure how I’ll go back to working a boring, cubicle-bound corporate job after my AmeriCorps tenure ends. Fortunately, I’ve learned another beautiful thing about nonprofits, which is summed up neatly in this exchange from Shakespeare in Love:

Philip Henslowe: Mr. Fennyman, allow me to explain about the theatre [my note: read “nonprofit” here] business. The natural condition is one of insurmountable obstacles on the road to imminent disaster.
Hugh Fennyman: So what do we do?
Philip Henslowe: Nothing. Strangely enough, it all turns out well.
Hugh Fennyman: How?
Philip Henslowe: I don’t know. It’s a mystery.

Posted in Advocacy, Bike Culture | Comments Off on Why I Love the Bicycle Alliance

2011 Legislative Priorities

A big part of Washington Bikes’s mission is working in the State Legislature to make Washington state even more bike-friendly. Washington has been named the “most bike friendly state” three years in a row (the only state to ever be #1) by the League of American Bicyclists, but we all know there is more to be done to make our communities welcoming to everyone who might ride.

On June 12th, the Bicycle Alliance Legislative and Statewide Issues Committee met to set our priorities for the 2011 Legislative Session for recommendation to the full board. Committee members represent bike clubs and interests from around the state. We had at least nine counties and almost as many bike clubs represented. Many views and interests were expressed, but we came to agreement around:

Mutual Courtesy and Safe Passing Act. This bill would enhance the existing requirement for drivers to pass bicyclists safely and include other needed clarifications on bike-car interactions.

Share the Road bicycle and pedestrian education added to traffic school curriculum. This bill is modeled after the law the Bicycle Alliance got passed requiring all driver education schools in the state to teach a bicycle and pedestrian awareness curriculum.

Authorizing lower speed limits. By allowing cities and counties to adopt lower speed limits it would decrease bicyclist and pedestrian injuries and fatalities. Currently, lower limits can only be specified for school and construction zones.

Directional signs and bike maps are considered advisory. Motivated by Pierce County saying they’ll no longer publish a bike map due to a lawsuit by a cyclist injured while following a route, we want to protect both cyclists and the expansion cycling information and visibility.

Complete Streets grant program. Jurisdictions that have complete streets policies would be eligible to apply for state grant funding for implementation. This bill is another carryover from 2010, an effort led by Washington Bikes and Transportation Choices Coalition, among others.

Vulnerable Users. This would create an enhanced penalty if a pedestrian or cyclist (or other vulnerable roadway users) are killed or seriously injured by a motorist who violates a traffic law (such as failing to yield the right of way or speeding). Cascade Bicycle Club is the lead on this effort, and we are already working again to support it.

We’ll be keeping an eye out on the Safe Routes to School program making sure the community demand for grants and safe places to walk and bike is considered and that hopefully funding is increased when budgets and bills are written. The Bicycle Alliance will also work with other stakeholders to revise the Cost-Benefit law for transportation investments and a transportation funding package with significant investment in alternative transportation modes.

The Bicycle Alliance has a decades-long history of success in Olympia. The credit goes to our members and supporters who help give a bicyclists and potential bike riders a voice when laws are written.

Use this link to learn more about our priorities.

Posted in Advocacy, Funding/Policy, Issues & Advocacy | Comments Off on 2011 Legislative Priorities

Teaching Safe Choices

I started to write a long post about bicycling safety. It included lots of statistics, facts, and figures. Ultimately, though, I found it very difficult to write about staying safe on a bike. When it comes to defining “safe,” you’ll get as many different definitions as people you ask.

Remember when your mom or dad taught you to ride a bike and told you “Only ride on the sidewalk”? Many adult bicyclists still adhere to that advice in the mistaken belief that it’s safer on sidewalks.

Remember how your running coach always told you to run against traffic so you could see cars coming? Adult cyclists want to see what’s coming, too, and ride the wrong way against traffic in a mistaken belief that’s safer than having cars approach from behind.

Remember how as a pedestrian you could, at opportune moments, ignore the signal and dash across the street real quick with no negative repercussions? Even more than pedestrians, bicyclists hate having to slow or stop, and many blatantly run stop lights (not to mention stop signs!).

People firmly believe that these activities really are safer.

My question (questions, really) for you, then, is this: How should we as informed bicyclists respond in these situations? A very few bicyclists engaging in dangerous and rude behavior makes bicycling less safe for all of us. Do we have a responsibility to educate misinformed bicyclists as we see them putting themselves in danger? Is there a way to do this effectively, without sounding like an obnoxious know-it-all? Is it possible to improve safety and enjoyment for bicyclists and motorists alike through on-the-spot education?

Or must we simply fall back on the truth that the only person you can control is yourself?

Posted in Safety | 4 Comments

The Ultimate Social Bike Ride

Washington Bikes marched–I mean biked– in Sunday’s Pride Parade in Seattle and the Dutch Bike Company generously lent us the use of their Conference Bike for the event.  All we had to do was pick up the bike late Saturday afternoon at their store in Ballard and deliver it to the Bike Alliance office in Pioneer Square, then return it before the shop closed on Sunday.

The Conference Bike, with seating for seven, is no ordinary bike.  At 8′ long and 6′ wide and weighing in at nearly 500 lbs, you don’t toss this bike in the back of a pickup truck or put it on a Metro bus bike rack.  This bike is also too big for our trails, so we would be navigating this baby on the streets of Seattle.  This would be a major Share the Road vehicle!
I issued a call for assistance among our loyal volunteers to ride this bike to our office and, within an hour, I had my Conference Bike team: Bill Bloxom, Steve Keithly, Vicki Moseley, Charlie Tiebout, Marti Verkuilen, Jeremy Vrablik, and me.
Only one person controls the steering and braking for the Conference Bike and Charlie volunteered to be our captain.  The rest of us provided the pedal power.  We took a lane on Leary Way then pedaled and chatted our way to Fremont, where we paused as the drawbridge closed.
“What is that thing?” curious onlookers asked.
“It’s a Conference Bike!” we replied.
“What are you doing?” one guy asked.
“We’re conferencing!” was our reply.
We rolled across the Fremont Bridge then turned onto Westlake Avenue.  We pedaled to the cheers of encouragement and amusement from pedestrians, passing motorists, and other cyclists!  A street vendor pulled out his cell phone to snap our picture.  Several Ride the Duck vehicles passed us by.  We rang our bike bells as the tourists blew their quackers and snapped our photos.
At Bell Street, we turned west and all of us applied our pedal power to get us up the hill.  Another comment about the Conference Bike:  it is a single-speed vehicle and doesn’t travel very fast.  We averaged about 6 mph overall and cruised a cool 17 mph through downtown on First Avenue.  Thanks to Bill for the stats–he downloaded a speedometer app during our ride. 

A special shout out to Jeremy’s friend Nick who accompanied us on his bike for much of the ride.  Nick occasionally reminded motorists to share the road with us by directing the traffic around us and guiding us through some tight spots.

We followed First Avenue into Pioneer Square, then made our way to the sport stadiums where we pedaled a victory lap before we dropped the Conference Bike off at the Bike Alliance office.  Hands down, this was the ultimate social ride on a bike!
Check out Jeremy’s video of our cruise through downtown.  Thanks to Steve Keithly for the photos.
Posted in Bike Culture, Events, Go By Bike, Seattle, Share the Road, Volunteer | Comments Off on The Ultimate Social Bike Ride

They’re on the Road

Yes, it’s been cold and wet this spring. Yes, it’s sometimes intimidating. Yes, it’s hilly in Seattle. But there’s lots of folks on the road. In the course of a couple of days I stopped at…


a coffee shop…

The library…

A grocery store…

And there were always folks on bikes there ahead of me.

Posted in Bike Parking, Go By Bike, Seattle | 1 Comment

Hub and Spoke: Next Stop Vancouver

Washington Bikes continues to grow and nurture the seeds of bicycle advocacy in our state. In March, we launched our Hub and Spoke outreach tour in Wenatchee and over 50 cyclists joined us for a discussion of biking issues at the local, state and national levels.

Tomorrow we take our Hub and Spoke tour to Vancouver, where critical cycling issues have hit the forefront. We’ll meet with members of BikeMe! Vancouver, Vancouver Bicycle Club and other area cyclists to discuss the bike issue du jour, elimination of funding for the City’s Bicycle Program, among other things.

We also want to celebrate the cycling successes–and there have been successes. We want to thank Vancouver advocates who helped us pass the cell phone bill, which is now law. We want to hear about the new bike facilities that are in place. We want to talk about the progress that has been made with Safe Routes to School.

Please join us for this timely event if you live in Vancouver/Clark County. And please share this with others you know who care about the future of bicycling in this important region. Light appetizers will be provided. A no-host bar will be available.

Hub and Spoke: Vancouver
Thursday, June 24 at 5:30PM
Woody’s Tacos/Vancouver Marketplace
210 W Evergreen Blvd (corner of Columbia)

Posted in Advocacy, Events, Funding/Policy, Vancouver | Comments Off on Hub and Spoke: Next Stop Vancouver

What Sir Isaac Newton Would Say to Washington’s Drivers, Lawmakers, and Traffic Engineers

Funny thing about the laws of physics: You can study them, you can conduct experiments about them, and you can expand your understanding of them. But you can never, ever, break them.

This in contrast to, say, the laws of the Washington State Legislature.
This is a distinction that many drivers do not seem to have grasped. How many times have you seen a half-dozen cars tailgating each other up the fast lane at 80 miles an hour? If the State Patrol’s not around, nobody gets a ticket. But if the guy in front has to hit his brakes suddenly, there’s gonna be a crash, police presence or no. Sir Isaac could have told them that.
Drivers aren’t the only ones who could use a physics lesson. Lawmakers and traffic engineers who set speed limits could use a refresher course, too.
Let’s begin with vehicle stopping distance. There are two components to consider: driver reaction time, and braking distance once the driver does react.
Logic dictates that the higher a vehicle’s speed, the farther it will travel before the driver reacts to, say, a pedestrian who has stepped off the curb. According to an excellent paper by the Australian Academy of Science, small increases in speed can make a big difference. For example, given typical driver reaction time, a car traveling at 65 km/h (40.4 mph) will travel almost 89 feet between the time the driver sees the pedestrian and the time he or she slams on the brakes. That’s about seven feet farther than a car traveling at 60 km/h (37.3 mph). And reaction time can be significantly longer for distracted drivers.
Add to this the fact that braking distance is proportional to the square of velocity, and you end up with strikingly longer total stopping distances given relatively modest increases in speed. For instance, in the example above, the car traveling at 65 km/h will take almost 15 feet longer to stop than the car traveling at 60 km/h–a 12 percent increase in stopping distance, even though the speed difference is a little more than 3 miles an hour.
But there’s more: if a car does hit a pedestrian, the chances that the pedestrian will die increase drastically with speed. This is because force of impact increases as the square of speed; in other words, a car traveling at 40 miles an hour will strike the pedestrian with four times the force of a car traveling at 20 miles an hour. Here’s what that means for pedestrian death and injury rates, according to statistics from the UK as cited on SF Streets Blog; a wealth of information from other sources supports these numbers:
In Europe, a growing number of countries have moved to lower residential speed limits to 30 km/h (about 20 mph). Look at the chart above and you’ll see why. 30 km/h speed limits are widespread in the Netherlands, which has the lowest vehicle accident death rate (and safest cycling) in the world.
And the BBC reported that the introduction of 20 mph zones in London cut road injuries by more than 40 percent and reduced by half traffic deaths and serious injuries among children. In all, researchers estimated that 200 lives a year had been saved. A British safety official called 20 mph zones “one of the most effective ways of protecting vulnerable road users, especially children.”
What can we take away from this little physics lesson? For drivers it’s obvious: slow down, don’t push the speed limit, and don’t tailgate. A few miles an hour, and a few feet, can mean the difference between life and death (Note to Seattle drivers: No, it’s really not OK to average 40 mph in 30 zones).
For traffic engineers: expand traffic calming and consider lowering speed limits, sometimes dramatically. Just as important, police should emphasize strict enforcement.
And for our state’s lawmakers: consider lowering the default speed limits set under state law, and give local officials the clear legal authority to establish widespread 20 mph zones. Current state law appears to prohibit this except under special circumstances, such as in school zones.
I’m sure that everyone agrees that saving lives is more important than saving a few minutes. Now it’s time to act on that belief.
Posted in Funding/Policy, Health, Infrastructure, Issues & Advocacy, Kids, Politics, Safe Routes to School, Safety, Transportation | Comments Off on What Sir Isaac Newton Would Say to Washington’s Drivers, Lawmakers, and Traffic Engineers

Biking is Sensual

Biking is sensual. It stimulates my senses in a fashion that traveling by car cannot and immerses me in my environment.

I am dazzled by the array of colors I see in rhododenrons, azaleas, and tulips in my neighborhood. The chalked hopscotch and foursquare boxes on the sidewalk amuse me. I make mental notes of upcoming yard sales and community events I see posted on the utility poles as I roll by. Sometimes I encounter a sunset so breathtaking, that I am compelled to pull my bike off the street to admire it.

When biking to work on spring mornings, I become heady from the wafts of floral scents that my nose detects from lilacs, lavenders and other plants in bloom. I can smell the fishiness of the marine air and my stomach grumbles when I catch the yummy smells from nearby bakeries.

My ears catch so many sounds as I bicycle between home and work. Cooper, my neighbor’s dog, barks his greeting each morning as I pass through the alley. I eavesdrop on snippets of private conversation as I roll by the bus stop. The joyous laughter of children and their light footfalls reach my ears. I hear a ferry sound its foghorn in Elliott Bay.

It’s thrilling to feel the wind on my face as I coast downhill on my way to work. It’s comforting to feel the warm sun on my shoulders after days of riding with overcast skies. It’s refreshing to be splashed by water from lawn sprinklers and garden hoses as I ride by.

Sometimes, as I bike through my neighborhood, I catch a whiff of bacon so pronounced that I can taste it. I detect a salty flavor in the rain as it comes ashore from Puget Sound. I appreciate the refreshing glass of lemonade that I buy from the entrepreneurial kid who set up a lemonade stand on the corner.

Heightened senses are a key ingredient to my survival on the streets too.

My eyes constantly scan for movement and hazards around me. I track the cat on the sidewalk that might dart out in front of me. I anticipate the left turning motorist who crosses my line of travel. I’m on the lookout for potholes, glass and other street hazards that are a bane to cyclists.

I listen for the sound of vehicles approaching from behind me, and I wish that passing cyclists would give me some sort of audible warning as well. I’m alert to the warning bark of dogs as they prepare to give chase. I’m bummed when I hear the hissing sound of air escaping from my tire as it goes flat.

When I’m on a bike, I can feel the road. I experience the smoothness of blacktop and the pebbly rocks in chip seal. I am jarred by potholes and shaken to the bone by rumble strips. I feel the heat of the day rising from the pavement in the summer. I am buffeted by the wind created by a passing semi truck.

Yes, biking is sensual. It confirms that I am alive!

Posted in Go By Bike, Infrastructure, Safety | 2 Comments

To Roll or Not To Roll

Hi, my name is Katie, and I roll through stop signs.

I’ll be the first to admit that I ride right through 4 stop signs in on my morning commute across I-90 (sometimes I slow down…sometimes I don’t). In the afternoon, I blow through so many stop signs on the Burke-Gilman trail that I can’t even count them. When this topic comes up, I usually hasten to add that I always stop at stop lights, as if that redeems my blatantly illegal stop sign flaunting.

I know the law; RCW 46.61.190 states quite clearly,

(2) Except when directed to proceed by a duly authorized flagger, or a police officer, or a firefighter vested by law with authority to direct, control, or regulate traffic, every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign shall stop at a clearly marked stop line

Since bicyclists are drivers of vehicles (RCW 46.04.670), this law clearly applies to us. Yet if you’re like me, you have probably rolled through your share of stop signs, too. And odds are, like me, you don’t feel particularly guilty about those illegal non-stops, either — even if the behavior outrages motorists a little bit.

Why is stopping, or not stopping, at a stop sign such a big deal? There has been plenty of discussion about why (here, here, and here [PDF], for starters). As fellow bicyclists, you probably already have an answer ready, and I bet your answer runs along these lines: It all comes down to momentum, an issue that doesn’t even register on the radar of motorists or even most pedestrians. Bicyclists crave momentum, hoard it, and release it only under duress. Stopping at stop signs, particularly at completely empty intersections at the bottom of big hills, kills our momentum and makes us work hard to get going again. This rubs us the wrong way, particularly at empty intersections.

However, few topics divide cyclists more quickly than what to do around stop signs. That means there’s an entire contingent of vehicular cyclists who say that the law is clear: Bicyclists should “drive” their pedal-powered vehicles the same as they would a motor vehicle, including coming to a full and complete stop* when traffic control devices mandate it. Additionally, there are other concerns around riding through stop signs: It makes cyclists unpredictable and thus more prone to collisions with other vehicles; it infuriates motorists and increases ill-will between motorists and cyclists (see, for example, here, here, and here); it makes the cyclist more likely to hit pedestrians in crosswalks; the reasons and concerns go on.

This brings us to the question of what we should do about this issue. The law clearly doesn’t reflect reality, and many cyclists would argue that the law shouldn’t apply to us for various reasons. Alternatives such as the Idaho stop have received plenty of discussion, but our strict stop-at-stop-signs law remains on the books. Should the Bicycle Alliance pursue an Idaho stop law (the BTA’s 2009 effort to implement such a law in Oregon failed), or some other alternative? Should bicyclists more strictly adhere to the law if only to forestall motorists’ eternal complaining about “those law-breaking bicyclists,” since our casual attitude toward stopping always comes out as the first piece of evidence against us?

I know this discussion has only scratched the surface of the issues surrounding stop signs. I’m interested to hear your thoughts on the topic. Do you stop every time? Should you have to?

* We won’t even get into whether you have to put your foot down or if a track stand counts as a complete stop.

Stop sign image courtesy of FreeFoto.com.

Posted in Issues & Advocacy, Legal, Share the Road | 9 Comments